My mom has always been a dedicated
telenovela viewer. For the past few months, she has been watching the three nighttime
telenovelas broadcasted on Telemundo, Silvana
Sin Lana, Sin Senos No Hay Paraiso,
and Señora Acero 3: La Coyote. Since
I moved back home this semester, living in the same house as my mom has led me
to have a nightly exposure to the telenovelas she is watching. Though I have
watched bits of all three telenovelas, Sin
Senos No Hay Paraiso, in particular, has really caught my attention. I mentioned to my mom that I wanted to start watching Sin Senos Si Hay Paraiso from the
beginning. She immediately recommended that I watch Sin Senos No Hay Paraiso before I caught up on the missed first
half of Sin Senos Si Hay Paraiso.
Without a doubt, I searched for Sin Senos
No Hay Paraiso, found it on Netflix, and followed her advice. So far, I
have watched merely ten of the 175 episodes. In this post, I discuss the numerous social
issues the telenovela has already represented within the first ten episodes,
including obsession with beauty, consumption of drugs, high school dropouts, rape, and
abortions.
The storyline of Sin Senos No Hay Paraiso revolves around
Catalina, a young low income schoolgirl, who dreams of being the girlfriend of
a wealthy drug dealer and achieving a life full of luxuries. Her best friend,
Yesica, is responsible for recruiting the women that the drug leaders request
to fulfill their sexual desires. Yesica’s nickname, La Diabla, fits her
perfectly. She is a representation of the corruption present in schools and
among youth in Colombia. She is the link between innocent schoolgirls and the
narco-world, both in terms of drug consumption and sexual involvements.
Catalina wants to be one of the women that
Yesica delivers to the drug leaders but the small size of her breasts prevent
any drug dealer from requesting her. Not only do the drug leaders reject her
small breasts, but her boyfriend, Albiero also tells her that she would be the
queen of the world if only she had bigger breasts. Catalina is tormented by the
small size of breasts, since the other characters in the telenovela constantly
define and marginalize her due to their size. She dreams with getting a breast
augmentation, just like all her friends have. Catalina believes, that by
getting the augmentation, she will be able to achieve her dream of being the
rich girlfriend of a drug leader. Sin
Senos No Hay Paraiso represents the definition of beauty as having a
perfect body, with large breasts, a round bottom, a flat stomach, and tones
legs. This is a common belief in many Latin American countries, especially
countries like Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil. Catalina’s obsession with
obtaining large breasts is also a common desire of many people in Latin America
who are dreaming of achieving the definition of beauty that their society uses
to judge others.
Besides representing the obsession
with an artificial definition of beauty,
Sin Senos No Hay Paraiso incorporates many aspects of the drug world. Latin
American communities, especially in countries like Colombia with its cocaine
production, deal with the drug epidemics.
The telenovela features drug dealers, such as Cardona, Moron, Martinez,
and “Titi,” that live a luxurious and materialistic life. The telenovela
features the machismo present in the world of drug lords, and Latin American
countries in general, through violence. For example, at Moron’s birthday party,
his girlfriend requested the song ‘Como Una Flor’ for the band to sign. Upon
being informed that the band could not play the song because they did not know
it, Moron pulled out his gun and threatened each of the members with a gunshot
to the head if they did not play the song. Machismo is also presented through
the objectification of women, which considering the plot of the telenovela, is
present in every episode. In the telenovela, there are drug lords asking how
much a woman is worth. They believe that all women are up for purchase. One
example that demonstrates the severe extent of this objectification is the role
of Margot within the telenovela. Margot is a woman who owns and operates a
catalog of women, where she takes promiscuous pictures of women, puts them in
her catalog, and distributes the catalogs to drug lords. These drug lords then
pick the girl of their interest from the catalog. The representation of the
drug lord world depicts the reality of many Latin American communities. It
represents the machismo that dominates these communities.
Sin
Senos No Hay Paraiso also focuses on the consumption of drugs and the
curiosity of young people. For example, Catalina, the naïve female protagonist,
curiously asks her best friend, Yesica what it feels like to consume drugs.
Yesica responds and offers to get Catalina some drugs whenever she wants to try
them. This is an example of the corruption of schoolgirls that Yesica
represents.
A third social issue that Sin Senos No Hay Paraiso highlights is
the desperation of low income young people, especially in Colombia, to start
making money. The infatuation with luxury promoted by the deep desire to get
out of poverty leads young people to drop out of school. Bayron, Catalina’s
brother, and Catalina both tell their mother, Hilda, that they plan to drop out
of school. They tell her that it is not worth spending eights hours studying
because upon graduation they will still be poor. Hilda does not agree with them
and insists that they stay in school, instead of staying ignorant like she had
to. Despite his mother’s hesitation, Bayron decides to drop out of school and
takes a job as a hit man. Catalina delays the decision a little longer but in
the meantime simply skips school to accompany Yesica on her business deals,
such as taking a trip to Bogota. Hilda cannot come to terms with the decision
of her children to give up an education. She suffers at the idea of them
suffering and staying in poverty for the rest of their lives. While Hilda views
school as the gateway to a reach a more prosperous life, Bayron and Catalina
view school as the obstacle that impedes their dreams of making money. Bayron
and Catalina, along with many other young people in their community, idolize
Titi, a former poor schoolboy who dropped out of school, left their poor town,
and is a rich a drug lord. When Catalina and Titi interact at a drug lord
party, Catalina tells Titi that he is the reason why all the schoolboys and
girls are dropping out of school. They all want to be successful like him.
Rape is a fourth social issue that
appears in first ten episodes of Sin
Senos No Hay Paraiso. When Martinez, an elementary drug dealer, asks Yesica
to bring over two girls, Yesica takes Catalina and two other friends to visit
Martinez. Catalina is hopeful that Martinez will pick her to sleep with him.
That way, she will finally obtain the money she needs for her breast
augmentation, which she believes will be her claim to fame within the world of
drug lords. After Martinez does not pick Catalina, she is driven by her
desperation and naiveness to accept the proposal of Caballo, one of Martinez’s bodyguards,
to sleep with him in exchange for the money she needs for the breast
augmentation. After Caballo and Catalina’s involvement, the two other bodyguards,
Jorge and Orlando, walk in. They threaten Caballo that if they can’t be with
Catalina too, then they will tell Martinez that Caballo was messing his woman.
Catalina is already distraught and desperately calls for her. However, against
her will, Jorge and Orlando take advantage of Catalina. This rape represents a
tragedy that occurs in many communities. Older men, such as Jorge and Orlando,
taking unconsented advantage of young and helpless girls, like Catalina, is a
crime that occurs in many communities worldwide and extends beyond any
particular social class.
A few weeks after the rape,
Catalina finds out that she is pregnant. Her pregnancy gives rise to the social
issues of unwanted pregnancies and abortions. At first, Catalina contemplates
the idea of having the baby. However, Yesica tells Catalina that all her dreams
of money and luxury will disappear if they baby is born. Yesica tells Catalina
that the only solution is an abortion. Since they are young girls acting
without the consent of their parents and are also poor, the abortion procedure
is featured as unprofessional and very non-sanitary. Yesica does not take
Catalina to a clinic. Instead, she takes Catalina to a residential townhome to
see the man who will perform the abortion. He is dressed in rags and does not
exhibit a professional demeanor. The man offers them two prices depending on
whether or not Catalina will take on the pain. Once the man begins to perform
the abortion, the telenovela features him snacking on cookie wafers. This scene
represents the lack of access to safe abortion clinics in many communities.
This is a problem that is aggravated in developing countries with poor
communities, such as Colombia, where women do not have the resources they need
to make safe choices. Even Yesica acknowledges the uncertified abilities of
this man by telling Catalina that she does not have the follow the post-abortion
recommendations of a lunatic “doctor.”
Even though I have only watched the
first ten episodes of Sin Senos No Hay
Paraiso, a handful of social issues faced by Colombian communities have
already been represented. This telenovela is a telenovela de ruptura that has
really caught my attention with its intense storyline. As I continue to watch Sin Senos No Hay Paraiso, I am
interested in observing how additional social issues are incorporated into the
plot of this successful telenovela.
Maria,
ReplyDeleteI really enjoyed this extremely thorough description of all the social issues this particular telenovela touched on in only ten episodes. What continues to baffle me is how countries such as Colombia and Venezuela, with large lower middle classes and increasing poverty, can afford to be so obsessed with appearances and superficiality. I understand that pageants are very popular among these countries, but how can a culture living from paycheck to paycheck be so engulfed with plastic surgery? This has always been so intersting to me. Furthermore, there is the argument that telenovelas such as Sin Senos No Hay Paraiso romanticize the idea of drug trafficking and the life style that surrounds it. From your description however, I think Sin Senos No Hay Paraiso does a fantastic job at setting an agenda and sticking to it. It is describing the negative side effects of drug cartels in Latin America. I can see how this argument can be made for other telenovelas such as La Reina del Sur but definitely not this one. You made me want to watch it on Netflix this Christmas break! Great job.
Maria,
ReplyDeleteBetween your post and listening to Dr. A, I'm really interested into this point of the culture. I think what is hard to believe how a social issue of body image is such a serious issue because I believe we have them in the United States, but it is not to the point where it is normal to get the surgery done. This girl literally sells her soul "to the devil" in a social way to get a pair of breasts which is just unheard of here in the United States. Also, a lot of the culture displayed in this telenovela that you mentioned reminds me of in the U.S. how different the views are of the world.